Sapphire Optical Window Single Crystal Al₂O₃ Na-eguzogide Yiri Emebere ya

Sapphire Optical Window Single Crystal Al₂O₃ Na-eguzogide Yiri Foto A Na-ahụ Anya nke Ahaziri

Nkọwa Dị Mkpirikpi:

Windo anya Sapphire, nke e ji sịntetik single-crystal aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃) mepụta, na-anọchite anya oke injinịa anya, na-ejikọta ike na-enweghị atụ, ike okpomọkụ, na ọtụtụ ihe dị iche iche. Windo ndị a dị oke mkpa n'ọrụ ndị chọrọ ogologo oge na nghọta anya n'ofe ultraviolet (UV), anya, na etiti infrared (MIR). Site na nnyefe ihe karịrị 90% (mkpuchi mgbe emechara) na ike Mohs nke 9, ha karịrị ihe ndị nkịtị dị ka silica na quartz a gwakọtara agwakọta na gburugburu ebe siri ike.

Zitere anyị ozi-e

atụmatụ

Nkọwapụta teknụzụ

Paramita	Nkọwapụta
Ihe	Sapphire sịntetik dị ọcha nke ukwuu (Al₂O₃), ihe na-adịghị ọcha nke ruru 5 ppm
Oke dayameta	1–300 mm (nha ahaziri dị)
Nnukwu ntachi obi	±0.05 mm (ọkọlọtọ), ±0.01 mm (ọkwa ziri ezi)
Ịdị mma nke Elu	20/10 ruo 60/40 n'ọkpụkpụ ihe (MIL-O-13830A)
Ịdị larịị	λ/4 @ 633 nm (ọkọlọtọ), λ/8 @ 10.6 μm (ọkwa laser)
Oghere Dị Mfe	>90% nke dayameta
Nhọrọ mkpuchi	Ngwa mgbochi mgbasa ozi (200–4000 nm), DLC, nzacha bandpass
Okpomọkụ Ọrụ	-200°C ruo 2053°C (ebe agbaze)

Uru Isi

1. 1. Nchebe na Ụgbọelu
  · Ụgbọala Hypersonic: Na-anagide ihe mgbu okpomọkụ n'oge ịbanye ọzọ, na-ejigide iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe anya na 2000°C.
  · Foto Satịlaịtị: E tinyere ya na sistemụ nlele ụwa dị elu (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ihe mmetụta hyperspectral).
  
  2. Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na ike
  
  · Ụlọ Plasma: Na-eguzogide mbuze na semiconductor etching (CVD nke plasma kwalitere) na fusion reactors.
  
  · Nnyocha Hydrocarbon: Na-enyocha iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke pipeline site na windo ndị na-anaghị emebi emebi ma na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma.
  
  3. Nnyocha Sayensị
  
  · Radiation Synchrotron: Belata mmịpụta X-ray (ihe ruru unyi ruru 5 ppm) na beamlines.
  
  · Kọmputa Ngụkọta: Mee ka nnyefe foton dị obere na-efu na sistemụ cryogenic.
  
  4. Mmepụta Azụmaahịa
  
  · Ụgbọala ndị na-anaghị akwọ ụgbọala: Windo LiDAR nwere mkpuchi DLC maka iguzogide igirigi na mgbochi ọkọ.
  
  · Ihe ndị a na-eyi: Anya sapphire dị gịrịgịrị (<1 mm) maka ngosipụta eziokwu agbakwunyere.

Ngwọta Nhazi XKH

Ikpo okwu anyị site na njedebe ruo na njedebe na-enye ihe ndị e ji aka rụọ nke e ji sapphire mee:

1. Nhazi na Nhazi ihe nlereanya

· Njikọta CAD: Gbanwee faịlụ STEP/IGES ka ọ bụrụ ihe nlereanya bara uru n'ime ụbọchị azụmahịa ise.
· Nhazi DFM: Belata ihe egwu mmepụta site na nyocha nrụgide na ihe ngosi ndidi.

2. Mmepụta nkenke

· Usoro nhazi: Usoro nhazi nke 4D maka izi ezi nke elu λ/50.
· Sistemụ Mkpuchi: Ọtụtụ AR/DLC nke a na-ahazi maka ogologo ebili mmiri kpọmkwem (dịka ọmụmaatụ, telecom 1550 nm).

3. Nkwenye Ịdị Mma

· Ịchọpụta Ihe: Akwụkwọ zuru oke site na uto boule ruo nyocha ikpeazụ.
· Nnwale Gburugburu Ebe Obibi: Nnu fesa (MIL-STD-810G), usoro okpomọkụ (-196°C ruo 800°C), na iguzogide ịma jijiji.

4. Ọrụ agbakwunyere uru

· Njikwa ESD: Nhazi nke iguzogide elu (10⁶–10⁹ Ω) maka ngwa eletrọniki dị nro.
· Ngwọta Vacuum: Akụkụ ígwè e ji ígwè mee nke nwere ihe mkpuchi hermetic maka sistemụ UHV.

Gịnị mere ị ga-eji họrọ windo anya Sapphire?

1. Ogologo oge: Ogologo oge ọrụ afọ 15 n'ihe gbasara ngwa mbara igwe.

2.Ọganihu Ọnụ Ahịa: 30% belata ọnụ ahịa ihe site na uto kristal kachasị mma.

3. Nkwado: A pụrụ imegharị ihe ma kwekọọ na RoHS/REACH.

Mmechi

Windo anya Sapphire na-akọwapụta ihe ndị a na-eji arụ ọrụ na optoelectronics, agbachitere, na sistemụ ụlọ ọrụ site na ijikọta ihe ndị a na-ahụ anya na sayensị ihe onwunwe na ihe ọhụrụ injinia ziri ezi. Iji ihe ndị dị n'ime sapphire sịntetik mee ihe—dịka ike Mohs 9, nkwụsi ike okpomọkụ ruo 2053°C, na nnyefe spectrum sara mbara (200nm–6μm)—windo ndị a gafere oke mgbochi nkịtị, na-eme ka ojiji mgbanwe na teknụzụ ọgbọ na-abịa. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ikike ha nwere iguzogide ihe mberede okpomọkụ hypersonic (>1000°C) na-eme ka ha dị mkpa na sistemụ nchekwa ikuku, ebe atụmatụ birefringence dị oke ala na-eme ka o doo anya na nhazi quantum na nchọpụta ebili mmiri ike ndọda.

Njikọta nke usoro mmepụta ihe dị elu, gụnyere ntụgharị diamond na ion-beam sputtering, na-enye ohere maka ngwọta ahaziri ahazi maka mkpa dị iche iche, dị ka windo ndị na-arụ ọrụ na-agbanwe agbanwe nke nwere ọdịdị spiral vacuum maka fusion reactors ma ọ bụ oke elu dị n'okpuru 100nm maka lithography EUV. Ọzọkwa, mkpuchi anyị nwere ọtụtụ oyi akwa - dị ka ihe nkiri mgbochi ntụgharị uche nke DLC kwalitere - na-enweta ihe karịrị 99% nnyefe na ebili mmiri dị mkpa (dịka ọmụmaatụ, telecom 1550nm), na-arụ ọrụ karịa ihe ọdịnala site na 30% na oke mmebi nke laser kpatara.

Ka ụlọ ọrụ na-aga n'ihu na-ebelata ihe ize ndụ na ntụkwasị obi gburugburu ebe obibi, windo optical sapphire dị oke mkpa na ụgbọ ala ndị nwere onwe ha (nguzogide LiDAR fog), robotik ahụike (endoscopes autoclave-sterilizable), na nchọpụta mbara igwe (ibu satịlaịtị siri ike nke radieshon). Site n'ịhazi ihe ọhụrụ na nhazi nke ndị ahịa, anyị na-enye ndị isi ụwa ike imeri ihe mgbochi teknụzụ ma kpụzie ọdịnihu nke photonics. Nkwa a maka ịdị mma na-eme ka windo optical sapphire dị ka ntọala nke optical arụmọrụ dị elu, na-akwalite ọganihu na nkwado, obere mgbanwe, na ogologo oge sistemụ n'ofe ngwa ndị kacha achọ echi.