Sapphire Optical Windows Single Crystal Al₂O₃ Wear-eguzogide ahaziri

Sapphire Optical Windows Single Crystal Al₂O₃ Oyiyi egosipụtara na-eguzogide iyi

Nkọwa dị mkpirikpi:

Window ngwa anya sapphire, nke arụpụtara site na sịntetik single-crystal aluminum oxide (Al₂O₃), na-anọchi anya ọnụ ọgụgụ kacha elu nke injin anya, na-ejikọta ike na-enweghị atụ, nkwụghachi ọkụ, na nhụsianya pụrụ iche. Window ndị a dị mkpa na ngwa na-achọ ịdịte aka dị ukwuu yana idoanya anya n'ofe ultraviolet (UV), ihe a na-ahụ anya na nke etiti infrared (MIR). Site na mbufe gafere 90% (mkpuchi mkpuchi) yana ike Mohs nke 9, ha na-emepe ihe eji eme ihe dị ka silica fused na quartz na gburugburu ebe siri ike.

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Atụmatụ

Nkọwa nka na ụzụ

Parameter	Nkọwapụta
Ihe	Sapphire sịntetik dị elu dị ọcha (Al₂O₃), <5 ppm adịghị ọcha.
Oke dayameta	1-300 mm (nha omenala dị)
Ọkpụrụkpụ ndidi	±0.05 mm (ọkọlọtọ), ± 0.01 mm (ọkwa nkenke)
Ogo elu	20/10 ruo 60/40 ọkọ-egwupụta (MIL-O-13830A)
Ịdị nro	λ/4 @ 633 nm (ọkọlọtọ), λ/8 @ 10.6 μm (ọkwa laser)
Aperture dị ọcha	> 90% nke dayameta
Nhọrọ mkpuchi	Broadband mgbochi ntụgharị uche (200-4000 nm), DLC, ihe nzacha bade
Temperat arụ ọrụ	-200°C ruo 2053°C (ebe mgbaze)

Isi Uru

1. 1.Defense & Aerospace
  Ụgbọ ala Hypersonic: Nagide ihe egwu na-ekpo ọkụ n'oge ntinyeghachi, na-ejigide iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe na 2000°C.
  Onyonyo Satellite: Ekesara ya na sistemụ nlele ụwa dị elu (dịka ọmụmaatụ, ihe mmetụta hyperspectral).
  
  2.Industrial & Energy
  
  Ụlọ Plasma: Na-eguzogide mbuze na semiconductor etching (CVD na-akwalite plasma) na ndị na-emegharị ihe.
  
  · Nyochaa Hydrocarbon: Nyochaa iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe nke pipeline site na oke nrụgide, windo na-eguzogide corrosion.
  
  3. Nnyocha sayensị
  
  · Synchrotron Radiation: Welata mmịnye X-ray (<5 ppm adịghị arụ ọrụ) n'ime oghere.
  
  Ịgbakọ Quantum: Kwado nnyefe foton dị ala na sistemụ cryogenic.
  
  4.Commercial Innovations
  
  Ụgbọ ala ndị kwụụrụ onwe ya: Window LiDAR nwere mkpuchi DLC maka mgbochi ikuku na mgbochi ọkọ.
  
  Ihe ndị a na-eyi: anya anya sapphire dị obere (<1 mm) maka ngosipụta eziokwu agbakwunyere.

Ihe ngwọta omenala XKH

Ikpokoro ngwụcha ruo na ngwụcha na-ebuga ngwa anya sapphire ahaziri ahazi:

1.Design & Prototyping

Njikọ CAD: Tụgharịa faịlụ STEP/IGES ka ọ bụrụ ụdị ọrụ n'ime ụbọchị azụmahịa 5.
· DFM Optimization: Belata ihe ize ndụ mmepụta site na nyocha nrụgide na ịme anwansị.

2.Precision Manufacturing

· Metrology: interferometry na-agbanwe oge 4D maka izi ezi elu λ/50.
Sistemụ mkpuchi: Multi-layer AR/DLC tojupụtara na-elele maka ogologo ogologo ogologo ogologo (dịka, telecom 1550 nm).

3. Quality nkwa

· Nchọgharị ihe: Akwụkwọ agbụ zuru oke site na uto boule ruo nyocha ikpeazụ.
Nnwale gburugburu ebe obibi: ịgba nnu (MIL-STD-810G), ịgba ígwè ọkụ (-196°C ruo 800°C), na nguzogide ịma jijiji.

Ọrụ 4.Value-agbakwunyere

Njikwa ESD: Nhazi nguzogide ihu igwe (10⁶–10⁹ Ω) maka ngwa eletrọnịkị nwere mmetụta.
Ngwọta Vacuum: N'ọnụ igwe nwere ihe brazing hermetic maka sistemu UHV.

Kedu ihe kpatara ịhọrọ Windows Optical Sapphire?

1.Longevity: 15-afọ arụmọrụ ndụ na oghere-ọkwa ngwa.

2.Cost Efficiency: 30% ala ihe onwunwe akwụ ụgwọ site na kacha kristal ibu.

3.Sustainability: Recyclable na RoHS/REACH kwadoro.

Mmechi

Window anya sapphire na-akọwapụta akara arụmọrụ na optoelectronics, agbachitere, na sistemu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe site na ijikọ ihe nhụsianya sayensị ihe onwunwe na nrụpụta injinị ziri ezi. Ijikwa ihe dị n'ime sapphire sịntetik - dị ka Mohs hardness 9, nkwụsi ike ọkụ ruo 2053°C, yana mgbasa ozi sara mbara (200nm–6μm) - windo ndị a gafere oke nkịtị, na-eme ka ngwa mgbanwe na teknụzụ ọgbọ na-abịa. Iji maa atụ, ikike ha iguzogide ihe mgbaka ọkụ hypersonic (> 1000°C) na-eme ka ha dị mkpa na sistemu nchekwa ikuku, ebe atụmatụ birefringence dị ala dị ala na-achọpụta nkenke na kọmpụta quantum na nchọpụta ebili mmiri ndọda.

Njikọ nke usoro mmepụta ihe dị elu, gụnyere ntụgharị diamond na ion-beam sputtering, na-enye ohere ngwọta ahaziri maka ọchịchọ niche, dị ka windo na-adaba adaba na-agba agba maka ndị na-emegharị ihe ma ọ bụ sub-100nm elu roughness maka EUV lithography. Ọzọkwa, mkpuchi mkpuchi multi-layer nke anyị nwere - dị ka ihe nkiri na-atụgharị uche nke DLC - nweta> 99% nnyefe na ogologo ogologo oge dị oke egwu (dịka ọmụmaatụ, telecom 1550nm), na-arụpụta ihe ọdịnala site na 30% na njedebe mmebi laser kpatara.

Dị ka ụlọ ọrụ na-etinye aka na miniaturization na ntụkwasị obi gburugburu ebe obibi, windo sapphire optical windows bụ ihe dị mkpa n'ime ụgbọ ala kwụụrụ onwe ya (LiDAR fog resistance), robotics ọgwụ (autoclave-sterilizable endoscopes), na nyocha oghere (ụgwọ satịlaịtị gbasiri ike). Site n'ịkwado ihe ọhụrụ ihe ọhụrụ na nhazi nke ndị ahịa, anyị na-enye ndị isi ụwa ike imeri ihe mgbochi teknụzụ na ịkpụzi ọdịnihu nke photonics. Nkwenye a maka ịka mma cements sapphire optical windows dị ka isi nkuku nke optics dị elu, ọganihu na-aga n'ihu na nkwado, ntanaka, na ogologo ndụ usoro n'ofe ngwa kachasị achọ echi.