Window anya Ruby High transmittance Mohs Hardness 9 windo nchedo mirror laser

Window ngwa anya Ruby High transmittance Mohs Hardness 9 windo nchedo mirror egosipụtara onyonyo

Nkọwa dị mkpirikpi:

Window ngwa anya ruby bụ ihe ngwa anya dị elu na-arụ ọrụ dabere na ruby synthetic dị elu dị ọcha (alpha-Al ₂O₃:Cr³ +) otu kristal, akwadoro site na iji usoro uto kristal dị elu dị ka mgbanwe ọkụ ma ọ bụ ụzọ dọpụta. Dị ka ọkwa injinịa pụrụ iche windo anya, ọ bụghị naanị na ọ nwere njirimara nnyefe ọkụ nke enyo anya ọdịnala, kamakwa ọ nwere ike ọrụ dị elu yana oke nnabata gburugburu ebe obibi. A na-emekarị ụdị windo a site na iji usoro nhazi ngwa anya nkenke, na-emecha elu ruo 5/1 (scratch-dig), ma nwee ike kpuchie ya kpọmkwem iji gboo mkpa nke ngwa ahụ. N'okpuru ọnọdụ siri ike dị ka nrụgide dị elu, okpomọkụ dị elu na gburugburu ebe obibi na-emebi emebi, Ruby Windows na-egosi uru arụmọrụ na-enweghị ike dochie ya ma bụrụ ihe dị mkpa dị mkpa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa na ngwá ọrụ mmepụta ihe dị elu, ngwá ọrụ sayensị na usoro nlele pụrụ iche.

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Nkọwa ngwaahịa

Mkpado ngwaahịa

Njirimara mpio anya Ruby:

1. Njirimara anya:
Mgbasa mgbasa ozi na-ekpuchi oke a na-ahụ anya nke 400-700nm ma nwee ọnụ ọgụgụ kacha elu absorption na 694nm.
Ntụgharị ntụgharị 1.76 (@589nm), ntụnye birefractive 0.008, anisotropy pụtara ìhè

Nhọrọ mkpuchi ihu:

Ihe nkiri mgbochi ntụgharị mgbasa ozi (400-700nm, nlegharị anya nkezi <0.5%)

Ihe nzacha eriri dị warara (bandwidth ± 10nm)

Ihe nkiri na-egosipụta elu (ntụgharị uche> 99.5% @ ogologo ogologo ogologo)

2. Njirimara igwe:
Mohs hardness level 9, Vickers hardness 2200-2400kg/mm²
Ike mgbanwe> 400MPa, ike mkpakọ> 2GPa
Elastic modulus 345GPa, Poisson's ratio 0.25
Ọkpụrụkpụ nke igwe eji arụ ọrụ 0.3-30mm, dayameta ruo 200mm

3. Njirimara okpomọkụ:
Ebe mgbaze 2050 ℃, kacha arụ ọrụ okpomọkụ 1800 ℃ (obere oge)
Ọnụego mgbasawanye okpomọkụ 5.8×10⁻⁶/K (25-1000℃)
Nrụpụta ọkụ 35W/(m·K) @25℃

4. Njirimara kemịkalụ:
Acid na alkali corrosion resistance (ma e wezụga hydrofluoric acid na sulfuric acid na-ekpo ọkụ)
Mmanya oxidation eguzogide, kwụsiri ike na elu okpomọkụ oxidation gburugburu ebe obibi
Ezigbo nguzogide radieshon, nwere ike idi 10⁶ Gy radieshon dose

Ngwa mpio anya Ruby:

1. Ulo oru ulo oru di elu:
Industrylọ ọrụ mmanụ na gas: windo nlele na-eguzogide nrụgide maka sistemụ igwefoto downhole, ruo nrụgide ọrụ 150MPa
Ngwa kemịkalụ: windo nleba anya reactor, acid siri ike na nguzogide corrosion alkali (pH1-14)
Mepụta Semiconductor: windo nlele maka akụrụngwa etching plasma, na-eguzogide gas na-emebi emebi dị ka CF₄

2. Ngwa nyocha sayensị:
Isi iyi ọkụ radieshon Synchrotron: windo beam X-ray, ikike ibu ọkụ dị elu
Ngwa ngwakọta nuklia: windo nlele oghere, na-eguzogide radieshon plasma dị elu
Nnwale gburugburu ebe obibi dị oke egwu: nnukwu nrụgide na windo nlele oghere dị elu

3. Ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa mba:
Nnyocha miri emi: nagide nrụgide ruru ikuku 1000
Onye na-achọ ogbunigwe: Nguzogide oke ibu (> 10000g)
Sistemụ ngwa agha Laser: windo mmepụta laser dị elu

4. Ngwa ahụike:
Mmepụta windo nke ọgwụ laser
Window nlele nke akụrụngwa autoclave
Ngwa anya nke extracorporeal lithotriptor

Nka nka:

Usoro ọgwụ	Ti3+: Al2O3
Ọdịdị kristal	Hexagonal
Lattice Constant	a = 4.758, c=12.991
Njupụta	3.98g/cm3
Ebe Na-agbaze	2040 ℃
Mohs ike	9
Mgbasawanye okpomọkụ	8.4 x 10-6/℃
Nrụpụta okpomọkụ	52 W/m/K
Okpomọkụ akọwapụtara	0.42 J/g/K
Laser Action	4-Ọkwa Vibronic
Fluorescence oge ndụ	3.2μs na 300K
Ntugharị nso	660nm ~ 1050nm
Oke absorption	400nm ~ 600nm
Ọnụ ọgụgụ kacha elu	795 nm
Ọnụ kacha elu absorption	488 nm
Ntụgharị uche	1.76 na 800nm
Nke kacha elu ngalaba	3.4 x 10-19cm2

Ọrụ XKH

XKH na-enye nhazi nhazi zuru oke nke Windows ngwa anya ruby: Nke a na-agụnye nhọrọ akụrụngwa (mgbanwe Cr³ ịta ahụhụ 0.05% -0.5%), nhazi nkenke (oke ndidi ± 0.01mm), mkpuchi anya (mgbochi nchegharị / nnukwu echiche / usoro ihe nzacha), ọgwụgwọ na-ewusi nsọ ike (mgbawa n'ọnụ mma imewe) na nguzogide laser. Na-akwado nhazi nha na-abụghị ọkọlọtọ (dayameta 1-200mm), obere mmepụta nnwale (ihe ruru 5 iberibe) na mmepụta oke, na-enye akwụkwọ teknụzụ zuru oke na nkwado mgbe ire ere iji hụ na arụmọrụ a pụrụ ịdabere na ya nke ngwaahịa dị na gburugburu ebe siri ike.