Windo anya Ruby Transmission dị elu Mkpuchi Mohs 9 windo nchedo enyo laser

Windo anya Ruby dị elu Mkpuchi siri ike nke Mohs 9 windo nchedo enyo laser Foto a na-egosipụta

Nkọwa Dị Mkpirikpi:

Window ọkụ ruby bụ ihe eji arụ ọrụ dị elu nke dabere na kristal otu ruby sịntetik dị ọcha (alpha-Al ₂O₃:Cr³ +), nke e ji usoro uto kristal dị elu dị ka mgbanwe okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ usoro ndọta mepụta. Dịka windo ọkụ pụrụ iche nke injinịa, ọ bụghị naanị na ọ nwere njirimara nnyefe ìhè nke iko anya ọdịnala, kamakwa ọ nwere ike igwe dị elu na oke nnabata gburugburu ebe obibi. A na-ejikarị usoro igwe anya ziri ezi eme ụdị windo a, yana njedebe elu nke ruru 5/1 (ịkọcha), a pụkwara ikpuchi ya kpọmkwem iji gboo mkpa nke ngwa ahụ. N'okpuru ọnọdụ siri ike dị ka nrụgide dị elu, okpomọkụ dị elu na gburugburu ebe obibi na-emebi emebi, Windows ruby na-egosi uru arụmọrụ a na-apụghị ịgbanwe agbanwe ma bụrụ akụkụ anya dị mkpa dị mkpa na akụrụngwa ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe dị elu, ngwa sayensị na sistemụ nlele pụrụ iche.

Zitere anyị ozi-e

atụmatụ

Atụmatụ windo Ruby optical:

1. Njirimara anya:
Mgbanaka nnyefe ahụ na-ekpuchi oke anya nke 400-700nm ma nwee oke nnabata pụrụ iche na 694nm.
Ndekọ Refractive 1.76 (@589nm), ndekọ birefractive 0.008, anisotropy doro anya

Ihe mkpuchi elu nwere ike ịhọrọ:

Ihe nkiri mgbochi ntụgharị uche nke broadband (400-700nm, nkezi ntụgharị uche <0.5%)

Ihe nzacha eriri dị warara (bandwit ±10nm)

Ihe nkiri na-egosipụta ìhè dị elu (ntụgharị uche > 99.5% @ ogologo ebili mmiri kpọmkwem)

2. Àgwà igwe:
Ọkwa siri ike nke Mohs 9, ike siri ike nke Vickers 2200-2400kg/mm²
Ike nke na-agbanwe agbanwe > 400MPa, ike mkpakọ > 2GPa
Modulu Elastic 345GPa, Poisson's ratio 0.25
Oke ọkpụrụkpụ igwe: 0.3-30mm, dayameta ruo 200mm

3. Njirimara okpomọkụ:
Ebe ịgbaze 2050℃, okpomọkụ kachasị elu nke ọrụ 1800℃ (obere oge)
Ọnụọgụ mgbasawanye okpomọkụ 5.8×10⁻⁶/K (25-1000℃)
Ọgbakọ okpomọkụ 35W/(m·K) @25℃

4. Njirimara kemịkalụ:
Nguzogide mmebi acid na alkali (ma e wezụga hydrofluoric acid na sulfuric acid dị ọkụ)
Ezigbo nguzogide oxidation, kwụsiri ike na gburugburu okpomọkụ oxidation dị elu
Ezigbo iguzogide radieshon, nwere ike iguzogide dose radieshon 10⁶Gy

Ngwa windo ngwa anya Ruby:

1. Ngalaba mmepụta ihe dị elu:
Ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ na gas: windo nlele na-eguzogide nrụgide maka sistemụ igwefoto ala, ruo nrụgide ọrụ 150MPa
Ngwa kemịkalụ: windo nlele ihe nrụpụta, ike siri ike nke acid na alkali corrosion (pH1-14)
Mmepụta Semiconductor: Window nlele maka ngwa ọrụ ịkpụ plasma, nke na-eguzogide gas na-emebi emebi dịka CF₄

2. Ngwa nyocha sayensị:
Isi iyi ọkụ Synchrotron radieshon: windo X-ray beam, ikike ibu okpomọkụ dị elu
Ngwa njikọta nuklia: windo ikiri ihe, na-eguzogide radieshon plasma dị elu
Nnwale gburugburu ebe obibi dị oke egwu: nrụgide dị elu na windo nlele oghere okpomọkụ dị elu

3. Ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa mba:
Nnyocha miri emi nke oké osimiri: na-eguzogide nrụgide ruo ikuku 1000
Onye na-achọ ngwa agha: Oke nguzogide ibu arọ (> 10000g)
Sistemụ Ngwa Agha Laser: Window mmepụta laser dị elu

4. Ngwa Ahụike:
Window mmepụta nke laser ahụike
Windo nlele nke ngwa autoclave
Akụkụ anya nke lithotriptor extracorporeal

Paramita teknụzụ:

Usoro Kemịkalụ	Ti3+:Al2O3
Ọdịdị kristal	Heksagonal
Ihe ndị na-agbanwe agbanwe	a=4.758, c=12.991
Njupụta	3.98 g/cm3
Ebe Mgbaze	2040℃
Ike Mohs	9
Mgbasawanye nke okpomọkụ	8.4 x 10-6/℃
Ọgbakọ okpomọkụ	52 W/m/K
Okpomọkụ Pụrụ Iche	0.42 J/g/K
Ọrụ Laser	Vibronic nke ọkwa 4
Ndụ Fluorescence	3.2μs na 300K
Oke nhazi	660nm ~ 1050nm
Oke Ntinye	400nm ~ 600nm
Ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke mmịpụta	795 nm
Ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke nnabata	488 nm
Ndepụta Na-eme Ka Ihe Na-agbanwe Agbanwe	1.76 na 800nm
Ngalaba Elu Cross	3.4 x 10-19cm2

Ọrụ XKH

XKH na-enye nhazi zuru oke nke windo ruby optical: Nke a gụnyere nhọrọ ihe eji arụ ọrụ (nhazi Cr³ 0.05%-0.5%), nhazi nkenke (nchekwa ọkpụrụkpụ ±0.01mm), mkpuchi anya (usoro ihe nkiri mgbochi ntụgharị uche/usoro ihe nkiri ntụgharị dị elu), ọgwụgwọ ike n'akụkụ (nhazi ọnụ mgbawa) na nnwale dị mma siri ike (nzipu, iguzogide nrụgide, ule oke mmebi laser). Na-akwado nhazi nha na-abụghị ọkọlọtọ (dayameta 1-200mm), mmepụta nnwale obere ogbe (ruo iberibe 5) na mmepụta oke, na-enye akwụkwọ teknụzụ zuru oke na nkwado mgbe erechara iji hụ na arụmọrụ a pụrụ ịdabere na ya nke ngwaahịa na gburugburu ebe siri ike dị iche iche.