Ihe mejupụtara Sapphire Optical Windo nke e ji aka hazie ya nke ọma

Ihe mejupụtara Sapphire nke e ji ákwà rụọ nke ọma na windo anya ya nke e ji ákwà kpụọ nke ọma.

Nkọwa Dị Mkpirikpi:

Windo anya sapphire nke e ji aka rụọ na-anọchite anya oke kachasị elu nke injinia anya ziri ezi, na-eji Al₂O₃ monocrystalline nke Czochralski toro na ntụzịaka kristal a na-achịkwa (karịsịa C-axis ma ọ bụ A-axis) iji mee ka arụmọrụ ka mma maka ngwa ụfọdụ. Usoro uto kristal anyị nwere na-emepụta ihe nwere otu ụdị (<5×10⁻⁶ mgbanwe ntụzịaka refractive) na obere ihe ndị ọzọ (<0.01ppm), na-ahụ na arụmọrụ anya na-aga n'ihu n'ofe mmepụta. Windo ndị ahụ na-anọgide na-eguzosi ike gburugburu ebe obibi dị egwu, yana CTE nke 5.3×10⁻⁶/K nke yiri C-axis, na-enye ohere ijikọ na mgbakọ dị iche iche nke ihe ndị dị n'okpuru usoro okpomọkụ. Usoro anyị na-eme ka ọ dị mma na-enweta oke iru ala n'okpuru 0.5nm RMS, nke dị mkpa maka ngwa laser ike dị elu ebe ntụpọ elu nwere ike ibute mmebi.

Dịka onye nrụpụta jikọtara ọnụ nke ọma, XKH na-enye azịza zuru oke site na njikọta ihe ruo na nyocha ikpeazụ:

Nkwado Nhazi: Ndị otu injinia anyị na-enye nyocha DFM (Emepụta maka Mmepụta) site na iji ihe atụ Zemax na COMSOL iji melite geometry windo maka ihe achọrọ maka anya/igwe.

Ọrụ Nhazi Ihe: Mgbanwe ngwa ngwa (ihe na-erughị awa 72) maka nkwenye echiche site na iji ike CNC na-egweri ihe na ikike MRF anyị n'ime ụlọ

Nhọrọ Mkpuchi: Mkpuchi AR ahaziri ahazi nke na-adịgide adịgide karịa ụkpụrụ MIL-C-675C, gụnyere:

Broadband (400-1100nm) <0.5% ntụgharị uche

Emebere VUV nke ọma (193nm) yana nnyefe >92%

Mkpuchi ITO na-eduzi (100-1000Ω/sq) maka nchekwa EMI

Nkwenye Ogo: Ngwa zuru oke nke metrology gụnyere:

Ngwa interferometer laser PhaseCam 4D maka nkwenye λ/20 flatness

FTIR spectroscopy maka maapụ nnyefe spectral

Sistemụ nyocha akpaaka maka nyocha ntụpọ elu 100%

Zitere anyị ozi-e

atụmatụ

Teknụzụ paramita

Windo safaịra
Akụkụ	8-400mm
Nnweta nha	+0/-0.05mm
Àgwà elu (ịkọ & igwu)	40/20
Izi ezi nke elu	λ/10 kwa@633nm
Oghere doro anya	＞85%, ~ 90%
Nnagide nhata yiri nke ahụ	±2''-±3''
Bevel	0.1-0.3mm
Mkpuchi	AR/AF/mgbe ndị ahịa rịọrọ ya

Isi Atụmatụ

1. Ike Ihe

· Njirimara Okpomọkụ Emelitere: Na-egosipụta ike okpomọkụ nke 35 W/m·K (na 100°C), yana obere oke mgbasawanye okpomọkụ (5.3×10⁻⁶/K) nke na-egbochi mgbanwe anya n'okpuru usoro okpomọkụ ngwa ngwa. Ihe a na-ejigide iguzosi ike n'ezi ihe ọbụlagodi n'oge mgbanwe okpomọkụ site na 1000°C gaa na okpomọkụ ụlọ na sekọnd.

· Nkwụsi ike nke kemịkalụ: Na-egosi enweghị mmebi mgbe e tinyere ya na asịd ndị a chịkọtara (anaghị ewepụ HF) na alkalis (pH 1-14) ruo ogologo oge, nke na-eme ka ọ dị mma maka ngwa nhazi kemịkalụ.

· Ndozi Anya: Site na uto kristal C-axis dị elu, ọ na-enweta nnyefe karịrị 85% na spectrum a na-ahụ anya (400-700nm) yana mfu mgbasa dị n'okpuru 0.1%/cm.
· Ịchacha elu nke nwere oke elu na-ebelata ntụgharị uche elu ruo <0.2% kwa elu na 1064nm.

2. Ike Injinịa Nkenke

· Njikwa Elu Nanoscale: Site na iji magnetorheological finishing (MRF), ọ na-enweta oke iru ala <0.3nm Ra, nke dị oke mkpa maka ngwa laser ike dị elu ebe LIDT karịrị 10J/cm² na 1064nm, 10ns pulses.

· Nhazi Ọdịdị Jiometrị Dị Mfe: Na-agụnye igwe ultrasonic nke nwere axis 5-axis maka imepụta ọwa microfluidic (nlele obosara 50μm) na ihe ndị na-adịghị agbanwe agbanwe (DOE) na mkpebi njirimara <100nm.

· Njikọta Usoro: Na-ejikọta interferometry-white-light na atomik force microscopy (AFM) maka njirimara elu 3D, na-ahụ na nhazi ọdịdị ya ziri ezi <100nm PV n'ofe ihe ndị dị na 200mm.

Ngwa Ndị Isi

1. Mmezi Sistemụ Nchedo

· Nnukwu Ụgbọala: Emebere ya ka o nwee ike iguzogide ibu Mach 5+ nke ikuku ma na-edozi nnyefe MWIR maka isi ndị na-achọ ya. Ihe mkpuchi pụrụ iche nke nanocomposite nanocomposite na-egbochi delamination n'okpuru ibu mkpọtụ 15G.

· Ikpo okwu nchọpụta Quantum: Ụdị birefringence dị oke ala (<5nm/cm) na-eme ka magnetometry ziri ezi dị na sistemụ nchọpụta ụgbọ mmiri.

2. Mmepụta Ihe Ọhụrụ nke Usoro Ụlọ Ọrụ

· Semiconductor Oke UV Lithography: Windo AA a kpụchara akpụcha nke nwere oke iru ala <0.01nm na-ebelata mfu mgbasa EUV (13.5nm) na sistemụ stepper.

· Nlekota Reactor Nuklia: Ụdị Neutron-transparent (Al₂O₃ dị ọcha site na isotopically) na-enye nlekota anya ozugbo na isi reactor Gen IV.

3. Njikọta Teknụzụ Na-apụta

· Nkwekọrịta Anya Dabere na Oghere: Ụdị ndị e ji radieshọn sie ike (mgbe ekpughere gamma 1Mrad) na-ejigide nnyefe ihe karịrị 80% maka njikọ laser satịlaịtị LEO.

· Njikọ Biophotonics: Ọgwụgwọ elu bio-inert na-eme ka windo Raman spectroscopy a na-etinye n'ime ahụ nwee ike ịlele glucose mgbe niile.

4. Sistemụ Ike Dị Elu

· Nchọpụta Ngwakọta Mmeghachi Omume Fusion: Mkpuchi ihe eji eduzi ọtụtụ oyi akwa (ITO-AlN) na-enye ma ihe nlele plasma na EMI na nrụnye tokamak.

· Akụrụngwa Hydrogen: Ụdị nke ọkwa Cryogenic (anwalere ruo 20K) na-egbochi mmebi hydrogen na oghere nchekwa mmiri mmiri H₂.

Ọrụ na Ike Nnyefe XKH

1. Ọrụ Mmepụta Omenala

· Nhazi nke Dabere na Ihe osise: Na-akwado imewe ndị na-abụghị ọkọlọtọ (nha 1 mm ruo 300 mm), nnyefe ngwa ngwa ụbọchị 20, na nhazi mbụ n'ime izu anọ.

· Ngwọta Mkpuchi: Mgbochi ntụgharị uche (AR), mgbochi ntụpọ (AF), na mkpuchi ndị a kapịrị ọnụ maka ogologo ebili mmiri (UV/IR) iji belata mfu ntụgharị uche.

· Ịchacha na Nnwale nke Ọma: Ịchacha ọkwa atọm na-eme ka elu ya dị nro karịa 0.5 nm, yana interferometry na-eme ka o doo anya na λ/10 dị larịị.

2.Nnyefe Ngwaahịa na Nkwado Teknụzụ

· Njikọta kwụ ọtọ: Njikwa usoro zuru oke site na uto kristal (usoro Czochralski) ruo na ịkpụ, ịchacha, na mkpuchi, na-eme ka ihe dị ọcha (enweghị oke/enweghị ókè) na ịdị n'otu nke ihe.

· Mmekọrịta Ụlọ Ọrụ: Ndị ọrụ nkwekọrịta ụgbọelu kwadoro ya; ha na CAS jikọrọ aka mepụta usoro nhazi dị iche iche dị elu maka nnọchi n'ime ụlọ.

3. Ngwaahịa na Njem Ngwaahịa

· Ngwa ahịa nkịtị: ụdị wafer nke dị sentimita isii ruo sentimita iri na abụọ; ọnụahịa otu site na 43 ruo 82 (nha/mkpuchi dabere na nha), yana mbupu n'otu ụbọchị ahụ.

· Ndụmọdụ teknụzụ maka imewe ndị a kapịrị ọnụ maka ngwa (dịka ọmụmaatụ, windo steepụ maka ụlọ ikuku, ihe owuwu ndị na-eguzogide ujo okpomọkụ).